@charset "UTF-8";.vivus-grid-example{margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px;display:block;background-color:#24281a;color:#fff;text-align:center}@-webkit-keyframes progress{100%{background-position:-60px 0}}@-moz-keyframes progress{100%{background-position:-60px 0}}@keyframes progress{100%{background-position:-60px 0}}h1{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}[class^="icon-"],[class*=" icon-"]{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}@font-face{font-family:"TCFont-Regular";src: url(20d454fef1a9b513e3c154806694820bc714f75e.eot) ;src: url(828fe2bc228340c04d75633795bb2162bda19abd.eot)  format("embedded-opentype"), url(2246fa7f236fb9b1d4fc15293883aedaff59cb58.woff)  format("woff"), url(9aa48f90a263e647c4a4d23ff30ac506afa2620b.ttf)  format("truetype");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:"LeagueGothicRegular";src: url(2602f984ff9a2317fb6e887cd496a20d3ff8b609.eot) ;src: url(9e5b7bc544b06a12c8e0dd2b0a64bf2ef66ca84e.eot)  format("embedded-opentype"), url(d58055b4053e6fd740dbbefaa1b29f0237f68d39.woff)  format("woff"), url(8017a22427a3bc38d6bbff28574f55cf23a4e80b.ttf)  format("truetype");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:"MesloLGMDZ";src: url(20fbe6a39fd8f0a9fc99c1619c1ed0d19e7a38dd.eot) ;src: url(aa34e0043c42bf7aec1ad6b346d75efe914ef888.eot)  format("embedded-opentype"), url(073dc161082a49adc9aa542badcc8e8920d8c034.woff)  format("woff"), url(cb88012465fdd8dbd959b1941d74a13a4a15ea12.ttf)  format("truetype");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:"MesloLGMDZ";src: url(bca9ec3240cad3a8255dd137cb282a1c729b772c.eot) ;src: url(a59eb5dc2d368f2f176f99ef8ed4774d798acd3c.eot)  format("embedded-opentype"), url(064adb0da13cb96fd315fed1dd19da6f68ee411a.woff)  format("woff"), url(d0259186f500860095fd4c3d846509603c5a3fbf.ttf)  format("truetype");font-weight:bold;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:"MesloLGMDZ";src: url(0d584b0e4fd441bb09531b794c6da0fdfb40f7ee.eot) ;src: url(4bdf734d6b0282ab7598b6359f260627874b1fed.eot)  format("embedded-opentype"), url(93a784697db6782d63810c0a4d0ff371a4a943dd.woff)  format("woff"), url(0c8e7437353196b8be6748acf0035647b866fd77.ttf)  format("truetype");font-weight:normal;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:"MesloLGMDZ";src: url(e9d122c446d0ad227ff72f97fa6d4e2b8c302ec7.eot) ;src: url(974609d66adbacc472beb8c0a2f195e2c5a3c039.eot)  format("embedded-opentype"), url(8f102aed430fba958024dd0e49fcaa51f8aae0a4.woff)  format("woff"), url(2af26b2a86bf114635fb5f225eeac3df17c27d5a.ttf)  format("truetype");font-weight:bold;font-style:italic}body,textarea,input,select{font-size:13px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#383838}.text-center{text-align:center}span.nobr{white-space:nowrap}p{margin-bottom:18px}p.fine-print{font-size:11px !important}strong{font-weight:bold}em{font-style:italic}blockquote{clear:both;padding:9px 18px 12px 18px;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:18px;color:#484848;text-align:center}blockquote,blockquote p{-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphenate-limit-after:4;-webkit-hyphenate-limit-before:4}blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}blockquote,blockquote.left{text-align:left;border-left:4px solid #e8e8e8}blockquote.right{text-align:right;border-right:4px solid #e8e8e8}blockquote.feature{color:#383838;position:relative;padding:30px 0 24px 0;font-size:32px;font-weight:bold;font-family:"LeagueGothicRegular", "League Gothic", Impact, sans-serif;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;border-left:none;border-top:4px solid #e8e8e8;border-bottom:4px solid #e8e8e8;margin:18px 0 36px 0}blockquote.feature p:first-child{text-indent:50px}blockquote.feature:before{content:"“";position:absolute;top:62px;left:0;color:#ddd;font-size:125px}blockquote.feature,blockquote.feature p{line-height:36px}blockquote.feature cite{font-size:24px}blockquote.feature cite:before{content:"— "}blockquote cite{font-style:normal;color:#aaa}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,blockquote{-webkit-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-moz-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-ms-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-o-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}h1{font-size:28px;line-height:36px;margin-bottom:18px;font-weight:bold}h1.page-header{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:36px}h1.page-header span{color:#ccc}h1.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h1.double-bordered{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:1px}h1.double-bordered:after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}h2{font-size:23px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12px}h2.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h2.double-bordered{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:1px}h2.double-bordered:after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}h3{color:#333;font-size:15px;line-height:18px;margin-bottom:12px;font-weight:bold}h3.bordered{font-size:15px;line-height:18px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:4px solid #ccc;margin-bottom:12px}h3.bordered>span{color:#8e8e8e}h3.bordered-light{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e6e6;margin-bottom:6px}h3.bordered-light>span{color:#8e8e8e}h3.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h3.double-bordered{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:1px}h3.double-bordered:after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}h4{color:#333;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0.12em;margin-bottom:10px}h4.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h4.double-bordered{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:1px}h4.double-bordered:after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}h5.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h5.double-bordered{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:1px}h5.double-bordered:after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}h6{color:#888}h6.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h6.double-bordered{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:1px}h6.double-bordered:after{content:"";display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}hr{border:none;clear:both;border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:18px}a,.link{color:#006699;text-decoration:none;outline:none}a:hover,.link:hover{color:#2d8cd6;text-decoration:none}a:focus,.link:focus{outline:none}a:visited,.link:visited{color:#557585}a:visited:hover,.link:visited:hover{color:#006699}nav ol li,nav ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0}ul li{margin-left:0}ul.fine-print li{font-size:11px}ul.semantic li{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}ol li{margin-left:0}ol.fine-print li{font-size:11px}ol.semantic li{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}dl dt{float:left;font-weight:bold;clear:left}dl dd{float:left;margin-left:1em}.league-gothic{font-size:30px;line-height:40px;font-size-adjust:0.455;font-weight:normal;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;font-family:"LeagueGothicRegular", "League Gothic", Impact, sans-serif}.meslo{font-family:"MesloLGMDZ", "Monaco", monospace}figure,.figure{display:block;position:relative}figure:after,.figure:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:".";clear:both;height:0}figure figcaption,figure .figcaption,.figure figcaption,.figure .figcaption{color:#666;display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:18px;padding-top:6px}figure figcaption a,figure .figcaption a,.figure figcaption a,.figure .figcaption a{font-weight:normal !important}figure figcaption .attribution,figure .figcaption .attribution,.figure figcaption .attribution,.figure .figcaption .attribution{color:#ccc}figure figcaption .attribution a,figure .figcaption .attribution a,.figure figcaption .attribution a,.figure .figcaption .attribution a{color:#ccc}figure figcaption .attribution a:hover,figure figcaption .attribution a:focus,figure .figcaption .attribution a:hover,figure .figcaption .attribution a:focus,.figure figcaption .attribution a:hover,.figure figcaption .attribution a:focus,.figure .figcaption .attribution a:hover,.figure .figcaption .attribution a:focus{color:#006699}article header p.byline{line-height:18px;padding:2px 0;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:0;color:#888888}.callout{display:block;background:#f9f6e3;border:1px solid #e9e3bf;border-radius:0.5em;padding:20px;margin:20px -20px 40px;color:#333;text-shadow:0 1px 0 white}*{margin:0;padding:0}body{line-height:18px;width:500px}p{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;margin:1.5em 0}h2{font-size:1.27em}a{color:black}a:visited{color:black}#topbar,#primary-navigation,#editorial-menu,#hot-topics,#about,div.entry-summary,#related-content,#research,#after-article,p.more,#fdbk_tab,#institution-about p.information,#newsletter,#newsletter-fotc,#newsletter-signup,#also-by-author,#licence,#disclosure,#partners,#funding,#comments,#editors-picks,.jobs-events-list,aside.social-media,div.social-media{display:none}#sm-sidebar,#sm-topbar{display:none}#masthead{margin-top:30px}#masthead .masthead-home-link{font-weight:bold;margin:0}#masthead .masthead-tagline,#masthead .masthead-search{display:none}#meta:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:".";clear:both;height:0}#meta #authors,#meta #contributors{display:block;margin:1em 0 1em 0}#meta #authors li.author-avatar,#meta #contributors li.author-avatar{margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}#meta #authors li.author-avatar:after,#meta #contributors li.author-avatar:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:".";clear:both;height:0}#meta #authors li.author-avatar a,#meta #contributors li.author-avatar a{float:left;width:350px}#meta #authors img,#meta #contributors img{float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px}#meta #authors h4,#meta #contributors h4{padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:4px}#meta #authors h3,#meta #authors p,#meta #contributors h3,#meta #contributors p{font-size:12px}#meta #authors h3,#meta #contributors h3{margin-bottom:2px}#meta #authors p,#meta #contributors p{margin:0}#meta #disclosure-statement{display:none}#meta .does_not_contribute{display:none}article#article header{margin-top:3em}article#article header h1{font-size:24px}article#article+.grid-prepend-four.grid-eight.grid-last{display:none}.article-footer{display:none}div.content div.body figure,div.content figure{margin-bottom:1.5em;width:300px}div.content div.body figure img,div.content figure img{width:300px}div.content div.body figure.align-left,div.content figure.align-left{float:left;margin-right:40px}div.content div.body figure.align-right,div.content figure.align-right{float:right;margin-left:40px}div.content div.body figure#slot1,div.content figure#slot1{width:100%}div.content div.body figure#slot1 img,div.content figure#slot1 img{width:100%}.social-media{display:none}#footers{display:none}#all-of-the-things{display:none}.post .author-information{clear:both;margin-top:50px}.post .author-information header{float:left;margin:0 30px 0 0}.post .author-information header h3,.post .author-information header .byline{display:none}.post .author-information header img{width:70px}.post .author-information .author{float:left;margin-left:-30px}.post .author-information .author .author-link h2{font-size:1.1em}.post .author-information .author .title{margin-top:-5px;margin-bottom:50px}.post .author-information #also-by-author{display:none}.post #article{clear:both}.post .article-nav{display:none}.research #meta h4+p{margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:10px}.research .research-brief+a.source-link{display:none}body.metrics-institutions{width:100%}body.metrics-institutions #metrics{padding:40px}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-nav{border-bottom:1px solid #fafafa;margin-bottom:20px}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-nav:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:".";clear:both;height:0}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-nav img{float:right;width:115px;padding-bottom:20px}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-nav ul{display:none}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-data .date-range-picker .date-range input{display:none}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-data .date-range-picker .date-fields{display:none}body.metrics-institutions .metrics-data .panel{width:100%;margin-bottom:40px;float:none}body.metrics-institutions table{width:100%;max-width:100%}body.metrics-institutions table .bordered th{text-transform:uppercase;color:#aaa;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px dotted #d9d9d9;vertical-align:bottom;padding:3px 0;margin:0 0 12px 0;font-size:11px;text-align:right}body.metrics-institutions table .bordered th.left{text-align:left}body.metrics-institutions table tr{page-break-inside:avoid}body.metrics-institutions table .header h1{text-align:left;font-size:18px}body.metrics-institutions table .author-avatar{float:none;clear:none;overflow:hidden;display:table-cell;margin:0;text-align:left}body.metrics-institutions table .author-avatar a{display:block;position:relative}body.metrics-institutions table .author-avatar img{float:left;width:36px;height:36px;margin-right:10px}body.metrics-institutions table .author-avatar h3{font-size:12px}body.metrics-institutions table .author-avatar p{margin:0}body.metrics-institutions table .metric{text-align:right}body.metrics-institutions table .metric.left{text-align:left;float:none}body.metrics-institutions table .metric p{margin:0.8em 0}body.metrics-institutions table .metric h3{margin:0}body.metrics-institutions table td{padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted #d9d9d9;vertical-align:top;page-break-inside:avoid}body.metrics-institutions table td h1{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:normal}body.metrics-institutions table td p{margin:0.8em 0}body.metrics-institutions table td h3{margin:0}body.metrics-institutions table td ul li{list-style:none;display:inline-block}body.metrics-institutions table .article_metrics_row p{margin:0.3em 0 0}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison nav{display:none}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #chart{padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #fafafa;margin-bottom:20px}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #chart .highcharts-container{margin:0 auto}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions{margin-bottom:40px}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:".";clear:both;height:0}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution{list-style:none;width:25%;float:left;background-color:#eaeaea}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .remove,body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .hide,body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .no-institution{display:none}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .loaded-institution{border-left:1px solid white}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution h2{line-height:normal;font-size:15px;padding:15px;margin:0;height:18px;color:white;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid white}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .statistics{list-style:none;text-align:right}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .statistics li{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid white;padding:13px 15px 10px 15px}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .statistics .title{position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;text-shadow:none;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;margin:0;bottom:12px;left:15px;color:#888;text-shadow:0 1px 0 white;font-weight:bold}body.metrics-institutions #institution-comparison #institutions .institution .statistics .total{position:relative;font-size:36px;bottom:-2px}body.metrics-institutions .country-chart-container,body.metrics-institutions .country-map-container{text-align:center}body.metrics-institutions .country-chart-container #country-map>div>div,body.metrics-institutions .country-chart-container #country-chart>div>div,body.metrics-institutions .country-map-container #country-map>div>div,body.metrics-institutions .country-map-container #country-chart>div>div{margin:0 auto}body.metrics-institutions .country-chart-container{width:100%;max-width:100%}body.metrics-institutions .country-map-container{width:100%;max-width:100%;background-color:#fafafa}body.metrics-institutions .panel{page-break-inside:avoid}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers{width:100%;max-width:100%}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li{min-width:150px;list-style:none;margin-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid white;position:relative;page-break-inside:avoid}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:".";clear:both;height:0}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li a{display:block}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li .width{height:50px;margin-left:70px;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li .width .percentage{height:100%;width:0%;background-color:#eaeaea !important}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li img{margin-right:20px;border-right:1px solid white;float:left;height:50px;width:50px}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li p,body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li h3{float:left;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;color:#333;z-index:1}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li p{padding:17px 20px 0;margin:0}body.metrics-institutions #top-republishers li h3{margin:0;float:right;padding-top:6px}